Kyphosis is a condition where the upper spine develops an exaggerated forward curve, giving the back a rounded or “hunched” appearance. While the spine naturally has a slight curve in the thoracic (mid-back) region, kyphosis refers to when that curve becomes more pronounced than normal. It can develop from several causes, including poor posture (postural kyphosis), structural abnormalities in the vertebrae (such as Scheuermann’s kyphosis), or conditions like osteoporosis that weaken the bones. In mild cases, it may cause little to no discomfort, but more significant curvature can lead to stiffness, back pain, and visible changes in posture.
The severity and impact of kyphosis can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and how much the spine is curved. In more advanced cases, it may affect balance, breathing, or overall mobility due to the altered alignment of the spine. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and imaging like X-rays to measure the degree of curvature. Treatment depends on severity and may include posture correction, physical therapy, bracing in younger patients, or, in rare and severe cases, surgical intervention to restore proper spinal alignment.
