A compression fracture occurs when one of the bones in the spine, called a vertebra, becomes weakened and partially collapses. It can happen suddenly from a fall or other injury, but it may also develop from weakened bones due to osteoporosis. Common symptoms include sudden or worsening back pain, tenderness, reduced mobility, and sometimes a change in posture or height.
Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the fracture. Many compression fractures improve with conservative care, including activity modification, pain management, and sometimes a back brace to provide support while the vertebra heals. In more severe or persistent cases, procedures such as vertebral augmentation may be considered. Evaluation by a healthcare provider can help determine the cause of the fracture and the most appropriate treatment.
