Facet injections are medical procedures in which a healthcare provider injects medication directly into or around the facet joints of the spine. These injections typically contain a combination of a local anesthetic, which temporarily numbs the area, and a corticosteroid, which helps reduce inflammation. The goal is to target the joint and surrounding tissues precisely, providing relief from pain and discomfort that may be caused by irritation or inflammation in that specific area. The procedure is usually performed under imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy or CT, to ensure the needle is accurately placed.
Facet injections can also serve a diagnostic purpose, helping doctors determine whether a particular facet joint is the source of pain. By temporarily numbing the joint, the provider can observe whether the patient experiences relief, which helps guide further treatment decisions. The procedure is generally quick and performed on an outpatient basis, with patients often able to resume normal activities shortly afterward. While the relief may be temporary, facet injections can provide valuable information and allow patients to engage more comfortably in physical therapy or other interventions that support spinal health.
